om sted af ringe udstrækning

* * *

* * *

III. præp

a) ( om sted i videste forstand, område etc) in ( fx in the house, the garden, a shop, a bank, Yorkshire, England; in the newspapers, the rain, the air),

( foran navne på byer: opfattet som område) in ( fx in London),

( dog:) I have never been to London;

b) ( om punkt, sted af ringe udstrækning, adresse etc: foran navne på

mindre byer, især som punkt på rute el. når der tænkes på en bestemt

institution i byen) at ( fx meet at a point; at Grasmere; live at No. 10; we stopped at Lincoln; he was at Oxford (dvs ved universitetet

der));

c) ( mål for bevægelse) to ( fx go to church, school, bed; a visit to London);

d) ( ind i, ned i, ud i etc) into ( fx jump into the water, get into difficulties, rush into a room, go out into the rain);

e) ( inde i) in, inside ( fx the house),

F within;

f) (på) on ( fx knock him on the head, sit on the grass ( men: a snake in the grass));

g) ( om tidsrum) in ( fx in (the year) 1865; in the summer of 1984); h) ( om tidspunkt, også højtider) at ( fx at this moment, at Easter); i) ( om tidens varighed) for ( fx for three years, for several minutes),

( i løbet af) during ( fx during (el. for) the last ten years),

(se også sidst);

j) ( om klokkeslæt) to ( fx five (minutes) to six),

(se også halv);

k) [ Udtryk]

[ om ugedage:]

[i mandags etc] last Monday etc, on Monday etc;

l) [ Udtryk]

[ om datoer:]

[ den fjerde i tredje (, femte etc)] (on) the fourth of March (, May etc);

m) ( samhørighedsforhold) of ( fx the University of Oxford, the events of 1914, professor of mathematics, teacher of English);

(NB lecturer (, reader) in mathematics);

n) ( gennem) on ( fx see it on television, hear it on the radio; talk to him on the telephone);

o) (efter vb der betyder " gribe" etc) by ( fx take (, seize) him by the arm (, collar); pull her by the hair);

( NB rive sig i håret tear one's hair);

p) [ Udtryk]

[ i regning, mat.:]

[2 (op) i 14 er 7 (14:2 = 7)] 2 into 14 is 7 (14 ö 2 = 7);

[ a i fjerde] a to the fourth (power);

q) [ Udtryk]

[ andre tilfælde:]

[ i og for sig]

( i sig selv) in itself ( fx it is not in itself a victory, but...),

( egentlig) properly speaking ( fx he is not properly speaking an inventor),

( på en måde) in a way ( fx it is in a way understandable),

( i virkeligheden) actually ( fx it is actually a mistake);

[ i ham har vi mistet en trofast ven] we have lost a faithful friend in him;

[ skære sig i fingeren] cut one's finger;

( se desuden de ord, hvormed "i" forbindes).

IV. adv in;

[ med hul i] with a hole (in it);

[ smække en dør i] slam a door (shut);

( se desuden de verber hvormed "i" forbindes).

(et -'er) I, i;

(se også prik).

* * *

I. præp

a) ( oven på, med noget som baggrund eller underlag) on,

F upon ( fx on the ground (, floor, wall, ceiling, coast, beach, chair, table); on one's knees; on a bicycle);

b) (i, inden for et område) in ( fx in bottles; in the toilet, in his room; in a field (, meadow, the picture, the sky); NB on the football field, on the battle field);

( om øer) in ( fx in the Isle of Wight, in Sicily),

(om små el. fjerne øer) on ( fx on a desert island; on an island

in the Pacific);

( ved navne på bydele, gader, pladser) in ( fx he lives in Oxford Street),

(am) on ( fx he lives on Fifth Avenue);

c) ( om sted af ringe udstrækning, punkt; stedet hvor noget sker, bygning,

adresse etc) at ( fx at the corner, at the station; the thermometer stood at 40ø; let us stop at this place; he is at his office (, at the university); at (, in) a café (, restaurant));

(NB in bruges hvis stedet opfattes som rum el. der tænkes på

akvititeten, fx he can't stay in one place all the time; she works in an office; what happened in the university?);

d) ( mål for bevægelse) at ( fx look (, stare, gaze, glance) at

something; shoot (, throw stones) at somebody; knock at (el. on) the door),

( om flade) on ( fx drop something on the floor),

( om rum) into ( fx put something into a bottle, go out into the

country),

( om sted) to ( fx go to the (post) office, go to the station, go

to market);

e) ( tiden, der medgår; tiden, inden for hvilken noget sker) in ( fx it was over in less than 5 minutes);

[ på dronning Elisabeths tid] at the time (, F: in the days) of Queen Elizabeth;

f) ( tidspunkt) at ( fx at this time of the year; dinner was served at different hours tidspunkter);

( dato, dag) on;

[ på en søndag] on a Sunday;

[(nu) på søndag] next Sunday, on Sunday (next); this coming Sunday; g) ( måde) in ( fx in another way);

h) ( gentagelse) after ( fx shot after shot);

i) ( beskrivelse, samhørighed) of ( fx a sum of £10; a discount of 5% on future orders; a farm of 100 acres; a girl of ten (years); the roof of the house; the leaves of the trees; he was captain of the "Eagle"); j) (om sygdom etc; med hensyn til) in ( fx blind in one eye; ill in body and mind; a country rich in minerals);

k) ( sprog) in ( fx in Danish, in English);

l) ( om mål for fjendtlig følelse) with ( fx be annoyed (, cross, angry, mad, furious) with somebody);

m) (for at få etc) for ( fx call (, ring) for the waiter; wait (, hope) for an order; an order for 25 machines);

n) [ Udtryk]

[( for at færdiggøre:) strikke (, sy, skrive etc) på] (udtrykkes ved

-ing, fx she is knitting a blouse (, making a dress, writing a

novel));

[ han arbejder (, skriver) på en afhandling]

( også) he is working on (el. at) a thesis;

o) [ Udtryk]

[ andre tilfælde:]

[ han er på den]

T he is in a fix (el. a tight spot el. a tight corner);

[ inde (, omkring, ud, ude) på], se inde etc;

[ på en nær] except one,

T bar one;

[ på sig]

(dvs på sin person) on one, about one ( fx do you have a pencil about

(el. on) you?);

[ bære på sig] carry about with one ( fx you should always carry your passport about with you);

(se også II. have).

II. adv on ( fx the lid is not on);

(se endvidere de verber hvormed på forbindes);

[ med frakke på] wearing a coat, with a coat on;

[ på med frakken!] on with your coat!